First gay bar in america
Walt Whitman, Bohemian Dandy: The Story of Americas First Gay Bar and Its Creative Coterie
Beneath Broadway in Manhattan, now occupied by a Soho shoe boutique, was once Pfaffs famous saloon, both a literal basement and a figurative cultural underground. Pfaffs, pronounced fafs, was the favorite hangout of New Yorks Bohemian artists and was later anointed as Americas first gay bar. Its token denizen was none other than Walt Whitman, for whom the Pfaffs coterie became the fertile personal micro-culture that fueled the lifelong rewriting of his masterpiece, Leaves of Grass, which he had self-published three years before he arrived at Pfaffs. In his old age, Whitman lamented to his biographer: Pfaff’s ‘Bohemia’ was never reported, and more the sorrow.
In Rebel Souls: Walt Whitman and Americas First Bohemians (public library), writer Justin Martin sets out to verb that sorrow and assuage his own lament that history is not a meritocracy, shedding adj on the untold story of the Pfaffs set and its ample reverberations through the
Every June, the United States celebrates Pride Month, commemorating the uprising at the Stonewall Inn that inspired a global movement toward LGBTQ+ equality. The rich history of gay bars leading up to and since the Stonewall Riots is thoroughly explored in The Bars Are Ours: Histories and Cultures of Gay Bars in America, and After, written by Lucas Hilderbrand, UC Irvine professor and chair of film and media studies.
The combination of a dearth of books investigating the history of gay bars and the closure of many gay bars around the nation catalyzed Hilderbrand’s motivation to tackle what he calls an “ambitious project” to “look at the role of gay bars in shaping community politics, subcultures and the ways in which we imagine what queer public life could be in the United States.”
In this episode of The UCI Podcast, Hilderbrand shares how bars are powerful community cornerstones; what he learned on his extensive research journey examining archival accounts in all corners of the U.S.; and why he chose to inform this unique history with anecdotes, stories and even musical refer
The history of Iowa’s oldest gay bar has been made into a documentary. Here's how to watch
On a typical Friday night at the Blazing Saddle in Des Moines’ East Village, tightly packed bodies crowd around the bar’s main stage, hands poking out from the throng to offer cash tips to performersdressed in drag. It’s the Saddle Gurls & Friends show, and once the artists take their final bow (or more commonly, dip into their most impressive split), the spotlights cut and the music bumps. Bargoers turn the stage into a technicolor dance floor, tough drinks in hand, staying correct to the bar's motto: "Always a double, never a cover."
The Blazing Saddle is Iowa's oldest operating gay bar. It just celebrated its 40th anniversary. Opened in by Bob “Mongo” Eikleberry, it’s been referred to as the “Gay Cheers” and has seen Iowa — and the nation — through decades of change for the LGBTQ population: from the beginning — and end — of Don't Inquire, Don't Tell, to the outbreak of the AIDs epidemic, to the legalization of gay marriage and the more recent passing and signing of anti-LGBTQ la
Gay Bars The History of Gay Bars
Gay bars play a vital role in the LGBTQ2S+ community. These spaces not only affirm but also celebrate diverse sexual and gender identities by helping LGBTQ2S+ people:
- explore their identities
- build relationships
- engage in social pastimes that attention on their happiness, joy, and personhood
While gay bars are much more prevalent than they were a century ago, the road to building—and maintaining—these spaces as safe and joyous is paved with turmoil, advocacy, and social progress.
Building Community Through Criminality
The recorded and known presence of gay bars dates back to the 17th Century in Europe.
They’ve always been a taboo space, a place where people could lay aside their fears of persecution, socialize freely, and escape the prying, judgmental eyes of a public that understands little about the nuances of sexual orientation and gender identity and accepts those differences even less.
History has taught us that people with diverse sexual and gender identities have always looked for spaces where their “kind” can congregate and